Giving Something Back-When Do Entrepreneurs Contribute to their Entrepreneurial Ecosystem?

Abstract

Current research on entrepreneurial ecosystems focuses on conceptual frameworks as well as the characteristics of individual elements and actors. Yet, ecosystems require the contributions of different actors (such as successful entrepreneurs) to become self-sustaining. This study sheds light on the questions of how and why entrepreneurs contribute to the development and reproduction of their entrepreneurial ecosystem. Applying a qualitative, inductive approach, a data sample of 32 semi-structured interviews with startup entrepreneurs from Germany was examined. The analysis reveals, that, amongst the personal traits of entrepreneurial passion and altruism, a perceived affiliation, reciprocity with and gratitude to the entrepreneurial ecosystem and its actors, influenced by antecedent experiences and relationships, are the core predictors for contribution activities such as mentoring, peering, or passing on experiences. These empirical insights are synthesized in a dynamic model, which adds further theoretical grounding to research on causal mechanisms and microfoundations in entrepreneurial ecosystems.

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